This thesis will explore the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in advancing social good. Through a comprehensive review of global case studies, the work will aim to identify key domains where AI has positively impacted society. The research will focus on highlighting success factors, ethical considerations, and implementation challenges of AI for good projects. Ideally, the thesis will result in a framework proposed to guide future AI-for-good initiatives. The study aims to inform policymakers, technologists, and researchers on responsible AI deployment for societal benefit. The work is explorative and requires capacity of dealing with complexity and uncertainty.